Affiliation: RANA/MOIS
Amir Haji Ali Khamseh served as a programmer at Rana, contributing to the development of cyber tools and digital infrastructure. His efforts supported cyber intrusions and surveillance operations. His technical work was an important part of the team’s overall capacity. In September 2020, the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC press release identified programming roles as key in the MOIS-linked cyber campaign. The announcement detailed how the development of advanced cyber tools was central to these operations. This designation reinforced the international response to state-sponsored digital aggression.